Wave Bubble Voltage Controlled Oscillators
VCO notes

The VCOs are the heart of the jammer, they generate the ultra high frequencies that we sweep through the RF bands we are jamming. One can build a VCO from raw parts, but its rather painful and I find that if its your first jammer and you dont have a spectrum analyzer, buying is the way to go. I use Minicircuits because they are high quality, wide bandwidth, easy to buy and somewhat low cost. However, Z-Comm, Micronetics and Crystek (available at Mouser) are also possible. If you're going with different VCOs, check the following specifications:

The power switches are there to keep power down when using only one VCO at a time. They are not essential and may be jumpered if you know what you are doing. YMMV.

Parts
Part # & Datasheets
Name
Description
Distributor
Qty
Cost
Total
VCO1
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (1.6-2.5GHz)

Minicircuits

1
$22
$22
ROS-1700W
VCO2
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (770MHz-1.7GHz)
1
$25
$25
SS14 (for example)
D5, D6
optional Schottky Diode (at least 1A/20V)
2
$0.30
$0.60
MIC2506
IC10
7V dual power switch
1
$3.11
$3.11
MIC2514
IC11, IC12
12V power switch
2
$2.23
$4.46
1206 Ferrite bead
L9, L10,
Noise reducing ferrites
2
$0.12 $0.24
0.1uF 1206 capacitor
C51, C53
Bypass capacitors
2
$0.08 $0.16
1.0uF 1206 capacitor
C50, C52
Bypass capacitors
2
$0.18 $0.36
Total
~$56
Assembly
Get ready to solder in the power switches.

Solder in the dual 7V switch (and associated components) as well as the 2 smaller highvoltage switches, one of which is on the other side.

Program the switch test code into the microcontroller and probe (a multimeter is OK too) the output of the switches, they should alternate.
Next are the VCOs
Solder in both VCOs, noting that they are not interchangable. Solder down all the connections: there must be a solid ground plane. Add some simple 1/4 wave wire antennas.

If you have a spectrum analyzer, you can test the VCOs: the test_vco() code will sweep the DC offset, and then sweep the bandwidth.
May 17, 2011 20:07